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Sharks don’t get cancer

Myth busted

Sharks can get cancer. A published pathology report diagnosed an invasive carcinoma in a whitespotted bamboo shark.

A smiling blue-gray cartoon shark gesturing with a fin
A little visual fiction. The evidence is below.

The bit that matters

  • The reported shark lived in captivity. One case does not tell us how often sharks get cancer.
  • The diagnosis was a malignant carcinoma, rather than a benign growth.

Follow the evidence

Research and a separate source check inform this explanation. Keep the qualifications with the fact.

  1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Rostral Maxilla in an Adult Captive Whitespotted Bamboo Shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) (opens in a new tab)

    Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 48(3), 902-905; Culp et al.; American Association of Zoo Veterinarians; NC State-hosted paper · Retrieved 2026-10-16

    A captive adult whitespotted bamboo shark had histologically diagnosed, locally invasive squamous cell carcinoma. No metastasis was observed.

  2. Cartilage (Bovine and Shark) (PDQ), Health Professional Version (opens in a new tab)

    National Cancer Institute, PDQ Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board · Retrieved 2026-10-16

    The summary reports that multiple cancers have been detected in sharks and labels immunity a mistaken belief.

Claim version 1 · Evidence reviewed 16 October 2026 · No historical origin is asserted without evidence.